Why Women in Agriculture Matter

The representation of women and gender parity in all spheres is critical for overall growth and success for meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Unless there is equal representation, we will not be able to achieve our desired goals.

Women, who constitute nearly 50 per cent of the population and are engaged in all fields, must have equal representation in leadership and decision making. Women in agriculture are of special importance.

To meet our agricultural growth targets, the full participation of women is essential. Women are active in every aspect of agricultural development, from research to industry and farming, contributing to increased productivity and production. However, their numbers are often small, especially in decision-making roles, leading to a clear absence of gender balance. To meet our agricultural growth targets, therefore, full participation of women cannot be overlooked.

50%
Women constitute nearly half the population
43%
Women in agricultural workforce globally
15%
Of landholders are women
70%
Of SDGs impacted by gender equality

Empowerment for Progress

It is unequivocally agreed that women's empowerment is key to strengthening their participation in decision-making, which is crucial for socio-economic development. Research has shown that empowering women accelerates a country's economic growth.

While we focus on empowering women in leadership, we cannot lose sight of their important role at the grassroots level. To build effective women leaders, implement gender-sensitive policies, and achieve progressive outcomes, we must nurture women leaders and empower women at the grassroots level, both technologically and socially for promoting diverse agri-food systems.

For many years, we have discussed gender diversity and agreed on the need for more women in leadership and decision-making roles. We have also agreed on the need for empowerment to facilitate this process. What we now need is to collectively deliver on the ground.

Conference Focus Areas

Economic Growth

Empowering women accelerates a country's economic growth and development across all sectors.

Policy Development

Implementing gender-sensitive policies for progressive outcomes in agricultural development.

Leadership Building

Nurturing women leaders at all levels from grassroots to executive positions.

Technology Access

Ensuring women have equal access to agricultural technologies and training.

Building on Past Success

The Global Conference on Women in Agriculture organized in 2012, brought together a large number of women who shared their success stories and examples of their major role in agricultural development through new technologies, research, extension services, and industry activities.

There is need for a greater focus now on sharing experiences and success stories of women leaders, entrepreneurs and farmers for promoting diverse agri-food systems and developing enabling policies to make it happen.

This conference aims to build on the progress made since 2012, creating new pathways for women's leadership and participation in agri-food systems worldwide.

International Year of Women Farmers 2026: A Global Opportunity

The declaration of 2026 as the International Year of Women Farmers by the United Nations serves as a global milestone that can spark policy reforms, public awareness campaigns, and international collaboration, while also providing an opportunity to mobilize resources, forge partnerships, and create a shared agenda for advancing women's role in agriculture. Access to modern agricultural technologies, training programs, and digital tools can further improve women's efficiency, increase their incomes, and strengthen their decision-making power, with digital platforms offering ways to amplify their voices and link them to broader markets.

From Rhetoric to Results

The 2012 Global Conference demonstrated the power of collective dialogue and multi-stakeholder engagement. Building on this legacy, the renewed platform in New Delhi aims to translate commitments into measurable outcomes by encouraging evidence-based action, policy innovation, and implementation-oriented collaboration. This edition will serve as a hub for presenting transformative initiatives, evaluating real-world impact, and identifying pathways that have successfully elevated women’s roles across agricultural value chains.

At the community level, strengthening institutional mechanisms and enhancing women’s leadership capacities remain crucial. Tailored capacity-building efforts, improved access to extension services, and inclusive market linkages can help women farmers transition from local contributors to key decision-makers. Cooperative models, women-led FPOs, and dynamic SHGs can collectively negotiate better opportunities, widen access to credit, and ensure equal participation in emerging agri-business ecosystems.

Empowering women means enabling them to shape outcomes — not only for equity, but for food systems resilience, sustainable livelihoods, and climate-smart agriculture. The shift from commitments to concrete achievements must define the momentum of 2026.

The Global Conference will therefore focus on charting a forward-looking agenda that establishes clear benchmarks, facilitates policy alignment, and promotes accountability for advancing gender-responsive agricultural transformation.

The Challenge

Despite women's indispensable role in agriculture, their representation in decision-making remains disproportionately low. Structural barriers, including male-dominated extension services, unequal access to information and technology, and entrenched social norms, systematically exclude women from leadership roles and policy influence.

While forums like the First Global Conference on Women in Agriculture raised awareness, progress has been slow due to implementation gaps, resource constraints and institutional policies which lack enforcement mechanisms and last mile reach to grassroots.

Women farmers face limited access to markets, training, and digital tools. Leadership programs often overlook rural women, focusing instead on urban elites. This imbalance not only undermines gender equity but also constrains agricultural productivity, innovation, and progress towards the SDGs (2, 5, and 8).

The Agri-Food System Approach

Since agri-food system encompasses the entire value chain that brings food from the farm to our tables, and even beyond, all the activities, viz., producing, processing, distributing, marketing and consuming food and other agricultural products, need to be paid focused attention.

Women play an important role in all aspects from primary food production (crops, livestock, forestry, aquaculture, fisheries) to post-harvest handling, transportation, processing, and ultimately, consumption and disposal.

43%
agricultural labor force in developing countries are women
60-80%
food production in developing countries is done by women
<10%
women landowners in some developing regions

Understanding the complexities of agri-food systems is crucial for addressing global challenges related to food security, environmental sustainability, and economic development. Agri-food systems play a potentially central role in driving economic growth and transformation in low- and middle-income countries.

Strategic Pathways for Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture

The recognition of 2026 as the International Year of Women Farmers serves as a global milestone that can spark policy reforms, public awareness campaigns, and international collaboration, while also providing an opportunity to mobilize resources, forge partnerships, and create a shared agenda for advancing women's role in agriculture.

Technology & Digital Access

Access to modern agricultural technologies, training programs, and digital tools can further improve women's efficiency, increase their incomes, and strengthen their decision-making power.

Social Protection

Social protection schemes tailored for women farmers, such as crop insurance, can enhance their resilience and economic security.

Infrastructure Development

Better rural infrastructure like roads, agricultural produce markets, storage, and clean energy can reduce their workload and increase productivity.

Moving Forward

The momentum generated from earlier global efforts underscores the need to evolve from dialogue into sustained, long-term action. The forthcoming platform seeks to consolidate learning from past initiatives while identifying new opportunities to accelerate progress. It will encourage member countries to commit to scalable interventions, promote knowledge-sharing, and co-create frameworks that can guide national strategies for empowering women in agriculture.

Future progress depends on deepening grassroots engagement. Strengthening extension systems, expanding entrepreneurial opportunities, and improving women’s access to finance and digital tools will help build resilient local ecosystems. Encouraging innovation-driven enterprises, enhancing the visibility of women’s contributions, and creating inclusive networks can support women in transitioning from beneficiaries to influential drivers of agricultural development.

Empowering women is fundamental to shaping sustainable food systems, advancing economic growth, and enhancing community resilience. The year 2026 must serve as the turning point where strategic intent is matched with collective action.